]
(14)腦外科疾病[diseases of brain surgery]
•brain
abscess[
腦膿腫]
•extradural (subdural) abscess (tumor)[硬膜外（下)膿腫（
腫瘤)]
•acoustic neuroma[
聽(tīng)神經(jīng)瘤]
•meningocele (meningoencephalocele)[腦膜膨出]
•spinal meningocele[脊膜膨出]
•hydrocephalus[
腦積水]
•ylioma (neurofibroma)[神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)（神經(jīng)纖維)瘤]
•meningioma[
腦膜瘤]
•pituitary adenoma[
垂體腺瘤]
•craniopharyngioma[
顱咽管瘤]
•cysticercosis (paragonimiasis, schistosomiasis) of brain[腦囊蟲(chóng)（肺吸蟲(chóng)，血
吸蟲(chóng))病]
•cerebral bleeding (embolism) [
腦出血（栓塞)]
•cerebral hemorrhage (infarction)[腦出血（梗死)]
•cerebral trauma[腦外傷]
•cerebral aneurysm[腦
動(dòng)脈瘤]
•cerebrovascular malformation[
腦血管畸形]
•arteriovenous malformation of brain[腦動(dòng)靜脈畸形]
•intracerebral hematoma[腦內(nèi)血腫]
•hemorrhage of internal capsule[內(nèi)囊出血]
•hemorrhage of brain stem[
腦干出血]
•cerebromalacia[腦軟化]
•cerebral edema[腦
水腫]
•cerebrovascular accident[腦血管意外]
•metastatic encephaloma[轉(zhuǎn)移性腦瘤]
•epilepsy[
癲癇]
•Parkison`s disease[帕金森氏病]
•intracranial hypertension[顱內(nèi)壓升高]
•basicranial fracture [顱底
骨折]
•intracranial space-occupying lesion[顱內(nèi)占位性病變]
•ependymal cyst (ependymoma)[室管膜囊腫（瘤)]
•cerebral atrophy[腦萎縮]
•encephalocele[腦疝]
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