The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses
An international code of ethics for nurses was first adopted by the International Council of Nurses （ICN) in 1953. It has been revised and reaffirmed at various times since, most recently with this review and revision completed in 2000.
1953年，醫(yī)學(xué).全在線bhskgw.cn國(guó)際護(hù)士協(xié)會(huì)（ICN)首次采用國(guó)際護(hù)士職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則，其間已經(jīng)多次修訂，本準(zhǔn)則為2000修訂之最新版本。
1．Preamble
Nurses have four fundamental responsibilities： to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore health and to alleviate suffering. The need for nursing is universal.
Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including the right to life, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care is unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, nationality, politics, race or social status.
Nurses render health services to the individual, the family and the community and co-ordinate their services with those of related groups.
一、前言
護(hù)士4項(xiàng)基本職責(zé)：促進(jìn)健康，預(yù)防疾病，恢復(fù)健康和減輕痛苦。護(hù)理需要是全球性的。
護(hù)理的本質(zhì)就是尊重人權(quán)，包括生存權(quán)、享受個(gè)人尊嚴(yán)及受尊重的權(quán)利。
護(hù)理不因年齡、膚色、宗教、文化、殘障或疾患、性別、國(guó)藉、政治、種族或社會(huì)地位而受限制。
護(hù)士為個(gè)人、家庭及社區(qū)提供健康服務(wù)，并與相關(guān)團(tuán)體互相協(xié)作提供服務(wù)。
THE CODE 道德準(zhǔn)則
The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses has four principal elements that outline the standards of ethical conduct.
國(guó)際護(hù)士協(xié)會(huì)護(hù)士職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則由四項(xiàng)基本原則組成，是護(hù)士行為的職業(yè)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Elements of the Code
準(zhǔn)則內(nèi)容
1. Nurses and people
護(hù)士與民眾
The nurses primary professional responsibility is to people requiring nursing care.
In providing care, the nurse promotes an environment in which the human rights, values, customs and spiritual beliefs of the individual, family and community are respected.
The nurse ensures that the individual receives sufficient information on
The nurse holds in confidence personal information and uses judgment in sharing this information.
The nurse shares with society the responsibility for initiating and supporting action to meet the health and social needs of the public, in particular those of vulnerable populations.
The nurse also shares responsibility to sustain and protect the natural environment from depletion, pollution, degradation and destruction.
護(hù)士之基本責(zé)任是照顧那些需要照顧的民眾。
護(hù)士在提供護(hù)理時(shí)，要推動(dòng)建立一個(gè)尊重個(gè)人、家庭及社會(huì)人權(quán)、價(jià)值觀、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣及信仰的護(hù)理環(huán)境。
護(hù)士確保個(gè)人獲得作出同意護(hù)理及相關(guān)治療決定時(shí)所需的足夠信息。
護(hù)士應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人資料保密，并判斷可否分享資料。
