中醫(yī)針灸英語課件:三棱針操作方法

Hold the handle of the three-edged needle with the thumb and the index finger of the right hand, the middle finger supporting against the lower shaft of the needle with 0.1-0.2 cun of the tip exposed. On pricking, the left hand holds the finger, the toe, or pinches, stretches the skin of the selected point. There are four commonly applied methods.

腧穴點刺

先在腧穴部位上下推按，使血聚集穴部，右手持針對準消毒好的穴位迅速刺入1-2分，立即出針。輕輕擠壓針孔周圍，使血出數滴，然后用消毒干棉球按壓針孔止血。如咽喉腫痛刺少商，目赤腫痛刺耳尖等。

Point Pricking
First, push and press the skin around the point to gather the blood, hold the handle of the three-edged needle with the right hand, prick the disinfected point swiftly about 0.1-0.2 cun deep for bloodletting and withdraw the needle immediately, gently squeeze the skin around the pricked spot to lot a few drops of blood, afterwards press the punctured point with a sterilized cotton ball to stop bleeding, for instance, prickly Shaoshang (LU 11) to treat sore throat, pricking the apex of the auricle for conjunctivitis.

刺絡

又稱"絡刺"。消毒后用三棱針刺入淺靜脈，使之少量出血，然后用消毒干棉球按壓針孔止血。如中暑時，在肘窩、腘窩淺靜脈刺絡出血，急性淋巴管炎在紅絲上多針刺血。醫(yī)學全.在線網.站.提供

Collateral Pricking
After disinfection of the skin, prick the selected superficial vein to let a little blood, afterwards, press the punctured hole with a sterilized dry cotton ball to stop bleeding, e.g. pricking the superficial vein at the popliteal space and the medial side of the elbow for sun stoke and pricking several spots on the red threads of the affected location for acute lymphangitis. 醫(yī).學 全,在.線,提供www.med126.com

散刺

又稱"豹之刺"。即在患處局部或紅腫部位的周圍刺數針，然后用手輕輕擠壓或用火罐吸拔，使惡血出盡，消腫止痛。如頑癬、癤腫、丹毒、扭、挫傷均可在局部散刺出血。

Clumpy Pricking
Prick a number of spots at the affected location, or around a small place of a red swelling, then press the skin or apply cupping to let the stagnated blood escape to alleviate swelling and pain. In case of intractable tinea, carbuncles, erysipelas, sprain and contusion, the local place can be pricked by this method.

挑刺

左手按壓或捏住消毒后的皮膚，右手持針，將腧穴或反應點的表皮挑破，使出血或流出粘液；或再刺入半分許，挑斷部分纖維組織，然后覆蓋消毒敷料。如多發(fā)性毛囊炎、頸部瘰疬，在背部脊柱兩側的反應點挑刺。痔疾，在腰骶部或"入髎"的反應點、挑刺。

Prinking
In the operation, the left hand press or pinches up the disinfected skin, prick superficially the point or the reactionary spot with a three-edged needle to let blood or fluid, or further prick 0.5 cm deep to break the tissue fiber, afterwards, cover the punctured site with gauze. This method is applied for multiple folliculitis, neck scrofula which are treated by pricking the reactionary spots at the both sides of the vertebra. For hemorrhoids, prick the reactionary spots at the lumbar sacral place.