| 縮寫 | 全稱 | 中文 |
| AA | autoantibody | 自身抗體 |
| AAF | aminoacetylfluorescence | 氨乙�；鶡晒� |
| Ab | antibody | 抗體 |
| ABC | avidin-biotin peroxidase complex | 抗生物素（親合素)-生物素-過氧化物酶復合物 |
| ACh | acetycholine | 乙酰膽堿 |
| AChR | acetycholine receptor | 乙酰膽堿受體 |
| AChRAb | acetycholine receptor antibody | 乙酰膽堿受體抗體 |
| ACIF | anti-complement immunofluorescent method | 抗補體免疫熒光法 |
| α-1-ACt | alpha(α)-1-anti-chymotrypsin | α-1-抗糜蛋白酶 |
| ACTH | adrenocorticotropin hormone | 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease | 老年性癡呆 |
| ADDC | antibody dependent cytotoxic cell | 抗體依賴細胞毒細胞 |
| ADH | antidiuretic hormone | 抗利尿激素 |
| AEC | 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole | 3-氨-9-乙基咔唑 |
| AFP | alpha(α)-fetal-protein | 甲胎蛋白 |
| AHA | anti-histone antibody | 抗組蛋白抗體 |
| AKP | alkaline phosphatase | 堿性磷酸酶 |
| ALP | Alkaline Phosphatase | 堿性磷酸酶 |
| AMA | anti-mitochondrial antibody | 抗線粒體抗體 |
| ANA | anti-nuclear antibody | 抗核抗體 |
| ANCA | anti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoantibody | 抗中性粒細胞胞漿抗自身抗體 |
| APUD | amine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation | 含氨和/或氨前體并能脫羧的細胞 |
| AO | Acrine Orange | 吖啶橙 |
| ARs | arsanilic acid | 對氨苯砷酸 |
| α-1-AT | alpha(α)-1-anti-trypsin | α-1-抗胰蛋白酶 |
| BCDF | B cell differetiation factor | B細胞分化因子 |
| BCGF | B cell growth protein | B細胞生長因子 |
| BGP | bone growth protein | 骨生長蛋白 |
| BGP | brain-gut peptides | 腦腸肽 |
| BMP | bone marphogenic protein | 骨形成蛋白 |
| BMZ | basement membrane zone | 基底膜帶 |
| BRAB | bridged avidin-biotin technique | 橋抗生物素-生物素技術 |
| BrdU | 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine | 5-溴尿脫氧核苷 |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin | 牛血清白蛋白 |
| CA | catecholamine | 兒茶酚胺 |
| CAg | cytoplasmic antigen | 胞質(zhì)抗原 |
| CAH | chronic active hepatitis | 慢性活性性肝炎 |
| CALLA | common acute lymphocytic leukaemia antigen | 普通急性淋巴細胞性白抗原 |
| cAMP | cyclic guanosine monophosphate | 環(huán)化-磷酸鳥苷 |
| CEA | Carcinoma embryonicantigen | 癌胚抗原 |
| CDI | carbodiimide | 碳二亞胺 |
| CGRP | calcitonin gene-related peptide | 降鈣素基因相關肽 |
| CHAc | choline acetylase | 膽堿乙酰化酶 |
| ChE | cholinesterase | 乙酰膽堿酯酶 |
| CIg | cytoplasmic immunoglobulin | 胞漿免疫球蛋白 |
| CK | cytokeratin | 細胞角蛋白 |
| CLA | common leukocyte antigen | 白細胞共同抗原 |
| CMV | cytomegalovirus | 巨細胞病毒 |
| CNS | central nervous system | 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) |
| Con.A | concanavalin A | 刀豆素A |
| CPK | creation phosphokinase | 肌酸磷酸激酶 |
| CPM | counts per minute | 每分鐘計數(shù) |
| cRNA | complementary RNA | 互補RNA |
| CRP | c-reation protein | C-反應蛋白 |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid | 腦脊液 |
| CT | Cholera toxin | 霍亂毒素 |
| CT-HRP | cholera-toxin-horseradish peroxidase | 霍亂毒素辣根過氧化物酶 |
| CUC | Chronic ulcerous colonitis | 慢性潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎 |
| CVD | cerebrovascular disease | 腦血管病 |
| DA | dopamine | 多巴胺 |
| DAB | diaminobezidin | 二氨基聯(lián)苯氨 |
| DBA | Dolichos bifows agglutinin | 雙花扁豆凝集素 |
| DBH | dopamine-β-hydroxylase | 多巴胺-β羥化酶 |
| DEAE | diethyl-amino-ethyl-dextran | 二乙氨乙基葡聚糖 |
| DEPC | diethyl pyrocarbonate | 焦碳酸二乙酯 |
| DDC | dopamine decarboxylase | 多巴胺脫羧酶 |
| Des | desmine | 結(jié)蛋白 |
| DIF | direct immunofluorescent method | 直接免疫熒光法 |
| Dig | digoxigenin | 地高辛 |
| DMDC | dimethydichlorasilane | 二甲基二氯硅烷 |
| DMF | dimethyformamide | 二甲基甲酰胺 |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide | 二甲基亞砜 |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid | 脫氧核糖核酸 |
| DNP | dinitrophenyl aminopropionitrile imide ester | 二硝基苯氨基丙氰亞酰氨酸酯 |
| DRC | dendric reticulum cell | 樹突狀網(wǎng)狀細胞 |
| dsDNA | double stranded DNA | 雙鏈DNA |
| DTT | dithiothreitol | 二硫蘇糖醇 |
| DYN | dynorphin | 強啡肽 |
| EBV | Epistein-Barr virus | E-B病毒 |
| ECD-G1 | 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde | 碳二亞酰胺-戊二醛 |
| ECM | extracellular matrix | 細胞外基質(zhì) |
| ED50 | median effective dose | 半數(shù)有效劑量 |
| EDTA | ethylendiaminotetraacetic acid | 乙二氨四乙酸 |
| EK | epidermal keratin | 表皮角蛋白 |
| ELISA | enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay | 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附分析 |
| EM | electron microscope | 電鏡 |
| ENK | enkephalin | 腦啡肽 |
| L-ENA (L-NK) | Leu-enkephalin | 亮氨酸-腦啡肽 |
| M-ENK (M-NK) | met-enkephalin | 甲硫氨酸-腦啡肽 |
| ENS | enteric nervous system | 腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) |
| β-EP | β-endorphin | β-內(nèi)啡肽 |
| FA | formaldehyde | 甲醛 |
| Fab | antigen-binding fragment | 抗原結(jié)合片段 |
| FACs | fluorescent actived cell sortor | 熒光激活細胞計數(shù)器 |
| FAV | flat agranular vesicle | 扁平無顆粒囊泡 |
| FB | fast blue | 快藍 |
| Fc | crystallizable fragment | 可結(jié)晶片段 |
| FCC | follicular centre cell | 濾泡中心細胞 |
| FCM | flow cytometer | 流式細胞計數(shù)儀 |
| FCP | feature count point | 特征計數(shù)點 |
| FDA | fluorescin diacetate | 二醋酸酯熒光素 ■［此處缺少一些內(nèi)容］■ |
| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone | 卵泡刺激素 |
| FTA | fluorescent treponemal antibody | 熒光梅素螺旋體抗體 |
| FTA-ABS | fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test | 熒光梅毒螺旋體抗體吸收實驗 |
| GAB | gold-labelled antibody | 金標抗體 |
| GABA | gamma(γ)-amino-butyric acid | γ-氨基丁酸 |
| GALT | gut –associated lymphoid tissue | 胃腸道相關淋巴組織 |
| GAR | goat anti-rabbit serum | 羊抗兔血清 |
| GCA | gastrin cell antibody | 胃泌素細胞抗體 |
| GFAP | glial fibrillary acidic protein | 膠質(zhì)纖維酸性蛋白 |
| GFL | green fluorescence | 綠色熒光 |
| GH | growth hormone | 生素激素 |
| GLAD | gold-labelled antigen detection method | 金標抗原檢測法 |
| GMA | glycol methacrylate | 乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯 |
| GOD | glucose oxidase | 葡萄糖氧化酶 |
| GP | gold particle | 金顆粒 |
| HAV | hepatitis A virus | 甲型肝炎病毒 |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus | 乙型肝炎病毒 |
| HBV-DNA | hepatitis B virus DNA | 乙型肝炎病毒DNA |
| HC | Huntington’s chorea | 亨廷頓氏舞蹈癥 |
| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin | 人絨毛膜促性腺激素 |
| HE | hemotoxylin and eosin staining | 蘇木精-伊紅染色 |
| HEMA | 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate | 羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 |
| HGH | human growth factor | 人生長激素 |
| 5-HIAA | 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid | 5-羥吲哚乙酸 |
| HLA | human leukocyte antigen | 人類白細胞抗原 |
| HMA | hepatocyte membrane antibody | 肝細胞膜抗體 |
| HP | horizontal plate | 水平面 |
| HPL | human placenta lactogen | 人胎盤催乳素 |
| HPRI | human placental ribonuclease inhibitor | 人胎盤核糖核酸抑止劑 |
| HRP | horseradish peroxidase | 辣根過氧化物酶 |
| HSA | human sreum albumin | 人血清白蛋白 |
| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) | 5-羥色氨 |
| HTLV | human T-lymphocyte virus | 人T-淋巴細胞病毒 |
| LCAb | islet cell antibody | 胰島細胞抗體 |
| ICAM | intercellular adhersion molecule | 細胞間粘附因子 |
| ICC | immunocytochemistry | 免疫細胞學 |
| IDD | insulin dependent diabetes | 胰島素依賴性糖尿病 |
| IDRC (IRC) | interdigitate reticulum cell | 指突狀網(wǎng)狀細胞 |
| IEL | intraepithelial lymphocyte | 上皮內(nèi)淋巴細胞 |
| IF | intermediate filament | 中間絲 |
| Ig | immunoglobulin | 免疫球蛋白 |
| IGS | immunogold staining | 免疫金染色 |
| IGSS | immunogold –silver staining | 免疫金-銀染色 |
| IHC | immunohistochemistry | 免疫組織化學 |
| IIF | indirect immnnofluotesent method | 間接免疫熒光法 |
| IRIA | indirect radioimmunoassay | 間接放射免疫分析 |
| LAB | labelled avidin-biotin technique | 標記抗生物素（親合素)-生物素技術 |
| LBT | Lupus Band Test | 狼瘡帶實驗 |
| LC | Langerhan’s cell | 朗格罕氏細胞 |
| LCA | Lens culinaris agglutinin | 扁豆凝集素 |
| LCR | ligose chain reaction | 連接鏈式反應 |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase | 乳酸脫氫酶 |
| LFA | leukcyte function- associated antigen | 白細胞功能相關抗原 |
| LGV | large granular vesicle | 有顆粒大囊泡 |
| LH | luteinizing hormone | 黃體生成素 |
| LHRH | luteinizing hormone relasing hormone | 黃體生成素釋放激素 |
| LHRF | luteinizing hormone relasing factor | 黃體生成素釋放因子 |
| β-LPH | β-lipotropic hormone | β-促脂素 |
| LPL | lamina propria T lymphcyte | 固有層T淋巴細胞 |
| LPO | lactiperoxidase | 乳過氧化物酶 |
| MAG | myelin associated glycoprotein | 髓鞘相關糖蛋白 |
| MG | myasthenia gravis | 重癥肌無力 |
| β-MG | β-microglobin | β-微球蛋白 |
| MBP | myelic basic protein | 髓磷酯堿性蛋白 |
| MBPAb | myelic basic protein antibody | 髓磷酯堿性蛋白抗體 |
| McAB | monoclonal antibody | 單克隆抗體 |
| MF | microfilament | 微絲 |
| Mg | myohemoglobin | 肌紅蛋白 |
| MHC | man histocompatibility complex | 人類組織相溶性復合物 |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid | www.med126.com信使核糖核酸 |
| MS | multiple sclerosis | 多發(fā)性硬化癥 |
| MSH | melanocyte stimulating hormone | 黑色素細胞刺激素 |
| MsIg | membrane superfacial immuno-globulin | 膜表面免疫球蛋白 |
| NA | noradrenalin | 去甲腎上腺素 |
| NAChR | nicotinic acetylcholine receptor | 煙堿型乙酰膽堿受體 |
| NADH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase | 尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸黃遞酶 |
| NANC | non-adrenergic-non-cholinergic | 非腎上腺素能非膽堿能 |
| NE | norepinephrine | 去甲腎上腺素 |
| NF | neurofilament | 神經(jīng)絲 |
| NK | natural killer | 自然殺傷細胞 |
| NNE | non-neuronal enolase | 非神經(jīng)元性烯醇化酶 |
| NP | neuropeptide | 神經(jīng)肽 |
| NPY | neuropeptide Y | 神經(jīng)肽Y |
| NSE | neuron-specific enolase | 神經(jīng)元特異性烯醇化酶 |
| NT | neurotensin | 神經(jīng)降壓肽 |
| OD | optical density | 光密度 |
| 6-OHDA | 6-hydroxydopamine | 6-羥多巴胺 |
| ORF | open reading frame | 開放讀框 |
| ORT | optimum renaturation temperature | 最適復性溫度 |
| OT | oxytocin | 催產(chǎn)素 |
| PAG | protein A-gold technique | 蛋白A-金技術 |
| PAP | perbxidase anti-peroxidase complex | 過氧化物酶-抗氧化物酶復合物 |
| PB | phosphate buffer | 磷酸緩沖液 |
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline | 磷酸鹽緩沖液 |
| PCA | gastric parietal cell antibody | 胃壁細胞抗體 |
| PcAb | polyclonal antibody | 多克隆抗體 |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶鏈反應 |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease | 帕金森氏癥（震顫麻痹) |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol | 聚乙二醇 |
| PFA | paraformaldehyde | 多聚甲醛 |
| PG | prostaglandin | 前列腺素 |
| pH | symbol for expression of hydrogenion cincentration | 表示氫離子濃度的符號 |
| PHA | phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin | 菜豆凝集素 |
| PHA | phytohemagglutinin | 植物凝集素 |
| PHSA | poly human serium antigen | 多聚人血清蛋白 |
| pI | propidium Iodide | 磺化吡啶 |
| PLL | poly-L-Lysine | （左旋)多聚賴氨酸 |
| PLP | paraformaldehyde-lysine peroxidase | 多聚甲醛-賴氨酸-過磺酸鹽混合固定劑 |
| PNA | peanut agglutinin | 花生凝集素 |
| POM | proopiomelanocortin | 前促黑激素 |
| PP | placenta bhskgw.cnprotein | 胎盤蛋白 |
| PP | pancreas polypeptide | 胰多肽 |
| PR | progesteron receptor | 孕激素受體 |
| PSA | Pisum sativum agglutinin | 豌豆凝集素 |
| PSS | progressive systemic sclerosis | 進行性全身性硬化 |
| PVP | polyvinypyrolidone | 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 |
| PB200 | rhodamin B200 | 諾丹明B200 |
| RCA | Ricinus communis agglutinin | 蓖麻凝集素 |
| RFL | red fluorescence | 紅色熒光 |
| RH | reactive hyperplasia | 反應性增生 |
| RIA | Radioimmunoasay | 放射免疫分析 |
| RIA-CPB | RIA-competitive protein binding | 放免-競爭性蛋白結(jié)合 |
| RANA | rheumatoid anti-nuclea antigen | 類風濕性關節(jié) 炎抗核抗原 |
| RPGN | rapid progressive nephritis | 進行性腎小管腎炎 |
| RPM | rolls per minute | 每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)速 |
| RRA | radioreceptoassay | 放射受體分析 |
| RT-PCR | reverse transiption-PCR | 反轉(zhuǎn)錄-PCR |
| RSA | rabbit serum albumin | 兔血清白蛋白 |
| R-Sc | Reed-Sternberg’s cell | 瑞-司氏細胞 |
| Z/R | Reinheit Zahl | 光密度比值 |
| SAV | small agranular vesicle | 無顆粒小泡 |
| SBA | soybean agglutinin | 大豆凝集素 |
| SC | secretory component | 分泌成份 |
| SCV | small clear vesicle | 清亮小泡 |
| SDS | sodium decdecyl sulfate | 十二烷基硫酸鈉 |
| SGV | samll granular vesicle | 有顆粒小泡 |
| SIg | secretory immunoglobulin | 分泌型免疫球蛋白 |
| SIS | skin immunosystem | 皮膚免疫系統(tǒng) |
| SJA | Sophora japonica agglutinin | 槐凝集素 |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus | 全身性紅斑狼瘡 |
| SMA | smooth muscle Ab | 平滑肌抗體 |
| SN | small nuclea | 小核 |
| SMA | smooth muscle antibody | 平滑肌抗體 |
| S/N | signal/noise(ratio) | 信/噪（比) |
| SOM | somatostatin | 生長抑素 |
| SP | silver particle | 銀顆粒 |
| SP | substance P | P物質(zhì) |
| SPA | staphylococal protein A | 金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白A |
| SSPE | subacute sclerosing nencephalitis | 亞急性硬化性脊腦炎 |
| TAS | transcription based amplification system | 轉(zhuǎn)錄依賴擴增系統(tǒng) |
| TBS | Tris bufferred saline | Tris緩沖生理鹽水 |
| TE | Trypanosona Equiperdum | 馬疫錐蟲 |
| β-TG | β-thromboglobulin | β-血栓蛋白 |
| TG | thyroid globulin | 甲狀腺球蛋白 |
| TGF | transforming growth factor | 轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子 |
| TH | tyrosine hydroxylase | 酪氨酸羥化酶 |
| TMB | tetramethylbenzidine | 四甲基聯(lián)苯氨 |
| TRH | thyrotropin releasing hormone | 促甲狀腺素釋放素 |
| T(M)RITC | tetramethylrhodamine –isothiocyanate | 異硫氰酸四甲基諾丹明 |
| TSH | thyroxin stimulating hormone | 促甲狀激素 |
| UEA | Ulex Europaeus agglutinin | 荊豆凝集素 |
| Vim | vimentin | 波紋蛋白 |
| VIP | vasoactive intestinal polypeptide | 血管活性腸肽 |
| VP | Vertical plane | 垂直面 |
| WGA | wheat germ agglutinin | 麥胚凝集素 |
